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South India |
East
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Central India |
West India
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North India |
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West India |
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Goa,
Maharashtra,
Gujarat
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Western India stretches along a massive 2236
kilometer long coastline facing the Arabian Sea from
the port city of Kandla, Gujarat to Marmagoa, Goa.
With a vast and varying geographical and cultural
spread, dense population, bustling metropolitan
cities like Mumbai ( formerly Bombay ) and heritage
sites like the Gateway of India and Sabarmati Ashram
( Mahatma Gandhi’s residence ), wildlife reserves,
hill station town resorts and the funky beaches of
beautiful Goa with its free flowing liquor, Churches
and westernized populace, this region is a haven for
tourists of all shades.
Mumbai is linked to the world directly by sea and
air, with an international airport and is the
financial capital of India, with its skyscrapers,
stock markets, with an incredible population of 18
million ( as of 2006 ) from all corners of India,
the suburban rail transport known as the ‘Mumbai
Local’ which transports over 6 million passengers
daily around Mumbai, and is also home to India’s
motion picture industry, Bollywood, with its film
stars and studios.
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Goa
While tourism in the rest of India is just
beginning to grow, Goa has long been a preferred
destination for Western tourists. Goa has a mixed
population with Christians and Hindus intermarried
and a hotch-potch of Churches ( including the Church
of St. Francis of Assisi ) and temples.
Rhythmic music, Feni ( alcoholic beverage ), spicy
food and the discrete beaches with sea side resorts
where almost everything is tolerated, not to mention
a fabulous coastline of scenic beauty and calm
waters make Goa a highly attractive destination for
tourists who want to lay back, relax and have a good
time.
In that sense, Goa is comparable to Bangkok as a
tourist destination, where tourists can enjoy a good
time in the privacy of their hotels and beach fronts
without the local populace looking askance. This
makes Goa a particularly popular destination for
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South India |
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The
states in this region are Kerala,
Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, all four of
which have their own languages, slightly
differing from each other, but vastly
different from the language and culture of the
Indian heartland in the North and West.
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Central India |
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The state of Madhya Pradesh, which literally
means ‘Central State’, lies at the geographic
and cultural center of India. Of all the
varied attractions in Madhya Pradesh, man-made
or natural, the most famous tourist
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East India |
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East
India covers a vast and uneven terrain along the
Indo-China border. Sloping down from the lower
heights of the Himalayan peaks, this area is dotted
with dense forests and blessed with differing
climate zones,
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North India |
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The northern part of India is a dazzling array
of cultural heritage, monuments and a living
tribute to the rich and varied streams of
history, empire and ancient religion
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Maharashtra
Maharashtra is the economic and educational hub of India, with a huge
concentration of manufacturing and service industries
based in and around Mumbai, not to mention in nearby
cities like Pune, Aurangabad and Nasik. Maharashtra has a
very colorful history, with Chatrapathi Shivaji, a warrior
King, as a popular and historical figure. One of the most
magnificent and still functional buildings in Asia is the
Chatrapathi Shivaji Terminus ( CST , formerly known as
Victoria Terminus ) in Mumbai, built in 1888, a
masterpiece of Gothic architecture and a World Heritage
site.
Other attractions in and around Mumbai include the Gateway
of India, Marine Drive and the Elephanta caves. Mumbai
also has a fantastic nightlife, with bars and discotheques
and entertainment outlets open full night and a vibrant
and highly educated local community which splurges money
in shopping malls and hotels. Other notable cities in
Maharashtra worth visiting for a tourist are Pune, the
original capital of Maharsahtra before the British came
along and Aurangabad, which has numerous historical sites
such as the Ajanta and Ellora caves and sculptures, the
Daulatabad fort and Bibi Ka Maqbara, which is a duplicate
of the Taj Mahal. |
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Maharashtra’s official language is
Marathi, but Hindi, the national language is spoken by
everybody, and almost everyone understands and speaks
fluent English, especially in the cities. The cuisine has
its own unique style, not as spicy as that in North India,
but delicious in its own way. Not everyone eats meat, and
a lot of restaurants will not serve meat. The festival of
the Hindu God Ganesha, called as Ganesh Chaturthi, is a
huge spectacle in the whole of Maharashtra, especially in
Pune and Mumbai, with magnificent and huge idols of the
Lord Ganesha taken out in processions to the river and
immersed in the water after days of worship and
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Gujarat
Gujarat is one of the richest states
in India, with a wealth of natural resources and a
hard working, well educated and industrious
populace, known for their innovation. Dwarka, the
home of the Hindu God Krishna, lies in Gujarat. The
temple of Dwarkanath and Akshardham are two of the
most important temples in Hindu culture.
Gujarat also holds the Gir National Park, which is
the only habitat of lions place outside Africa.
Gujarat also features ruins of the ancient Indus
valley civilization like Lothal and Dholavira.
Lastly Gujarat is the home state of Mahatma Gandhi.
His residence at Sabarmati Ashram, from where he
started the Dandi March ( which led to a nationwide
non-violent uprising against the British Empire, and
eventually to the freedom of India ) now houses a
museum, and is a heavily visited tourist attraction. |
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